Why is it called a hidden source of Muscle Pain and Soft Tissue Pain?
There is a Muscle Pain and Soft Tissue Pain source that is difficult to pinpoint, because the pain is felt someplace other than the source of the problem, and if it is not treated properly, it can be difficult to resolve. That is why it has been deemed as a Muscle Pain and Soft Tissue Pain Secret. This secret and hidden source of pain is also called Myofascial Pain or Myofascial Pain Syndrome.
What is Myofascial Pain Syndrome?
If your muscles feel like they are knotted up, and pressure on those knots creates pain someplace else on your body, more than likely you are experiencing Myofascial Pain, also known as Myofascial Pain Syndrome. Myo translates to muscle, and Fascia translates to connective tissue, so Myofascial translates to muscle and connective tissue. Syndrome is a group of symptoms, so Myofascial Pain Syndrome literally means muscle and connective tissue pain symptoms. Myofascial Pain Syndrome is associated with and directly related to Trigger Points.
What is a Trigger Point?
Extremely irritable knots in taut bands of muscle and connective tissue that produce tenderness, or a twitch response in part of the soft tissue, and referred pain to different locations of the body when external pressure is placed upon them is what is known as a Trigger Point.
What are some descriptions of the response generated by putting external pressure on a Trigger Point?
When external pressure is exerted upon a Trigger Point, the descriptions of the result of that pressure vary according to the patient, the source of the problem, and where the symptoms are referred to. Some symptoms have been labeled as being tender, burning, searing, itching, tingling, twitching, and electrical in feeling.
Where can Trigger Points be found?
Trigger Points are commonly found in different types of soft tissue including muscle, tendon, ligament, skin, scar tissue, and joint capsules. Trigger Points can cause the formation of other trigger points, and are also the result of direct trauma to soft tissue, repetitive stress injury, smoking, infection, disease, radiculopathy-nerve root pain, or psychological distress. Trigger points inhibit the flow, causing the pain to worsen unless treated. Trigger Points also have different qualities and characteristics as well as predictable pain patterns that can overlap and require intensive treatment to eliminate them.
What characteristics do Trigger Points possess?
Active Trigger Points actively refer pain along nerve pathways locally, or to adjacent locations. Latent Trigger Points only refer pain when some type of pressure or force is placed upon the trigger point itself or to the soft tissue structure where the latent trigger point is located. Key Trigger Points have pain referral patterns that activate or create a Latent trigger point along a nerve pathway. Key trigger points also activate Satellite Trigger Points in other soft tissue structures. Both must be treated in order to alleviate both sources of pain. Primary trigger points may activate Secondary trigger points in other structures, and again, both must be treated in order to alleviate both sources of pain.
What are the treatment options for Myofascial Pain Syndrome?
Depending upon the health or medical practitioner, treatment options include low-level laser therapy, ultrasound, dry needling, injections, spray and stretch using a vapocoolant spray, electrostimulation, ischemic compression, and medical massage therapy emphasizing the specified treatment of trigger points. Stretch and spray technique is when the muscle and trigger point are sprayed with a coolant, then the muscle is slowly stretched. Injections of Lidocaine can be performed by Physiatrists, but keep in mind that Muscle Soreness is a common side effect for that technique and many others.
How can Myofascial Pain be treated effectively?
A highly skilled Medical Massage Therapist can apply a combination of Myofascial Release, Quasi-Static Pressure, Muscle Energy Technique, and Counterstrain to get rid of Myofascial Pain and can minimize the effects of Muscle Soreness simultaneously. Muscle Energy Technique and Counterstrain work on sensors in soft tissue known as Proprioceptors to relax muscles, tendons, and ligaments. Myofascial Release stretches and loosens the Fascia so that your body can move freely, removing pain and restriction. Quasi-Static pressure works within the patients pain tolerance.
What does Myofascial Pain Syndrome and Trigger Points represent, and is it enough just to directly treat either condition?
You must understand that Trigger Points and Myofascial Pain Syndrome represent the effect of a problem, not the cause of a problem. They were created by something, and that something most commonly is some kind of soft tissue injury. In most cases, the injury is caused by repetitive stress, trauma, or weakness. If we look beyond the direct treatment of Myofascial Pain or Trigger Points, we will truly be able to resolve both the cause and effect of the problems we are experiencing, and if not, we will more than likely have to treat the same conditions over and over again.
How can we make sure that Myofascial Pain and Trigger Points don't return after they are treated?
Repetitive stress must be alleviated if that is the cause of the problem, in order to provide for a rehabilitative environment, or healing will never take place. Weakness is usually a very big cause of the problem, and strengthening of the wrong muscle groups will only serve to make the problem worse, not better. Lengthening and stretching already overstretched Muscle Groups will make muscles that are already weak even weaker.
What should we do before treatment for Myofascial Pain?
A Diagnostic Pain Assessment conducted by a skilled Medical Massage Therapist or other Healthcare Professional that consists of tests for Soft Tissue Palpation, Muscular Strength, Muscular Weakness, AROM-Active Range of Motion, PROM-Passive Range of Motion, and RROM-Resisted Range of Motion should be conducted prior to treatment for Myofascial Pain and Trigger Points. The results of the Assessment will determine the most effective treatment plan for muscles and soft tissue that need to be strengthened, and shortened soft tissue structures that need to be lengthened, as well as providing the Therapist with a Map of the Trigger Points and soft tissue dysfunction that was encountered.
What kind of home rehabilitation should be dome to enhance the treatment of our soft tissue problems?
When muscle weakness, repetitive stress, and shortened musculature is the cause of the problem, Myofascial Pain Syndrome cannot be treated solely and effectively by a healthcare practitioner. Myofascial Pain treatment can get a boost from applications of hydrotherapy, stretching and strengthening, and self-trigger point therapy at home, and this will prevent the reoccurrence of trigger point restriction, increase blood flow, maintain flexibility, and promote healing.
What then is the best overall treatment approach to Myofascial Pain Syndrome?
A highly skilled Medical Massage Therapist can develop an organized, multi-faceted treatment approach, based upon the results of a Diagnostic Pain Assessment, Cutting Edge Medical Massage Therapy, and At-Home Rehabilitation that will effectively treat and prevent the reoccurrence of Myofascial Pain and Trigger Points.
There is a Muscle Pain and Soft Tissue Pain source that is difficult to pinpoint, because the pain is felt someplace other than the source of the problem, and if it is not treated properly, it can be difficult to resolve. That is why it has been deemed as a Muscle Pain and Soft Tissue Pain Secret. This secret and hidden source of pain is also called Myofascial Pain or Myofascial Pain Syndrome.
What is Myofascial Pain Syndrome?
If your muscles feel like they are knotted up, and pressure on those knots creates pain someplace else on your body, more than likely you are experiencing Myofascial Pain, also known as Myofascial Pain Syndrome. Myo translates to muscle, and Fascia translates to connective tissue, so Myofascial translates to muscle and connective tissue. Syndrome is a group of symptoms, so Myofascial Pain Syndrome literally means muscle and connective tissue pain symptoms. Myofascial Pain Syndrome is associated with and directly related to Trigger Points.
What is a Trigger Point?
Extremely irritable knots in taut bands of muscle and connective tissue that produce tenderness, or a twitch response in part of the soft tissue, and referred pain to different locations of the body when external pressure is placed upon them is what is known as a Trigger Point.
What are some descriptions of the response generated by putting external pressure on a Trigger Point?
When external pressure is exerted upon a Trigger Point, the descriptions of the result of that pressure vary according to the patient, the source of the problem, and where the symptoms are referred to. Some symptoms have been labeled as being tender, burning, searing, itching, tingling, twitching, and electrical in feeling.
Where can Trigger Points be found?
Trigger Points are commonly found in different types of soft tissue including muscle, tendon, ligament, skin, scar tissue, and joint capsules. Trigger Points can cause the formation of other trigger points, and are also the result of direct trauma to soft tissue, repetitive stress injury, smoking, infection, disease, radiculopathy-nerve root pain, or psychological distress. Trigger points inhibit the flow, causing the pain to worsen unless treated. Trigger Points also have different qualities and characteristics as well as predictable pain patterns that can overlap and require intensive treatment to eliminate them.
What characteristics do Trigger Points possess?
Active Trigger Points actively refer pain along nerve pathways locally, or to adjacent locations. Latent Trigger Points only refer pain when some type of pressure or force is placed upon the trigger point itself or to the soft tissue structure where the latent trigger point is located. Key Trigger Points have pain referral patterns that activate or create a Latent trigger point along a nerve pathway. Key trigger points also activate Satellite Trigger Points in other soft tissue structures. Both must be treated in order to alleviate both sources of pain. Primary trigger points may activate Secondary trigger points in other structures, and again, both must be treated in order to alleviate both sources of pain.
What are the treatment options for Myofascial Pain Syndrome?
Depending upon the health or medical practitioner, treatment options include low-level laser therapy, ultrasound, dry needling, injections, spray and stretch using a vapocoolant spray, electrostimulation, ischemic compression, and medical massage therapy emphasizing the specified treatment of trigger points. Stretch and spray technique is when the muscle and trigger point are sprayed with a coolant, then the muscle is slowly stretched. Injections of Lidocaine can be performed by Physiatrists, but keep in mind that Muscle Soreness is a common side effect for that technique and many others.
How can Myofascial Pain be treated effectively?
A highly skilled Medical Massage Therapist can apply a combination of Myofascial Release, Quasi-Static Pressure, Muscle Energy Technique, and Counterstrain to get rid of Myofascial Pain and can minimize the effects of Muscle Soreness simultaneously. Muscle Energy Technique and Counterstrain work on sensors in soft tissue known as Proprioceptors to relax muscles, tendons, and ligaments. Myofascial Release stretches and loosens the Fascia so that your body can move freely, removing pain and restriction. Quasi-Static pressure works within the patients pain tolerance.
What does Myofascial Pain Syndrome and Trigger Points represent, and is it enough just to directly treat either condition?
You must understand that Trigger Points and Myofascial Pain Syndrome represent the effect of a problem, not the cause of a problem. They were created by something, and that something most commonly is some kind of soft tissue injury. In most cases, the injury is caused by repetitive stress, trauma, or weakness. If we look beyond the direct treatment of Myofascial Pain or Trigger Points, we will truly be able to resolve both the cause and effect of the problems we are experiencing, and if not, we will more than likely have to treat the same conditions over and over again.
How can we make sure that Myofascial Pain and Trigger Points don't return after they are treated?
Repetitive stress must be alleviated if that is the cause of the problem, in order to provide for a rehabilitative environment, or healing will never take place. Weakness is usually a very big cause of the problem, and strengthening of the wrong muscle groups will only serve to make the problem worse, not better. Lengthening and stretching already overstretched Muscle Groups will make muscles that are already weak even weaker.
What should we do before treatment for Myofascial Pain?
A Diagnostic Pain Assessment conducted by a skilled Medical Massage Therapist or other Healthcare Professional that consists of tests for Soft Tissue Palpation, Muscular Strength, Muscular Weakness, AROM-Active Range of Motion, PROM-Passive Range of Motion, and RROM-Resisted Range of Motion should be conducted prior to treatment for Myofascial Pain and Trigger Points. The results of the Assessment will determine the most effective treatment plan for muscles and soft tissue that need to be strengthened, and shortened soft tissue structures that need to be lengthened, as well as providing the Therapist with a Map of the Trigger Points and soft tissue dysfunction that was encountered.
What kind of home rehabilitation should be dome to enhance the treatment of our soft tissue problems?
When muscle weakness, repetitive stress, and shortened musculature is the cause of the problem, Myofascial Pain Syndrome cannot be treated solely and effectively by a healthcare practitioner. Myofascial Pain treatment can get a boost from applications of hydrotherapy, stretching and strengthening, and self-trigger point therapy at home, and this will prevent the reoccurrence of trigger point restriction, increase blood flow, maintain flexibility, and promote healing.
What then is the best overall treatment approach to Myofascial Pain Syndrome?
A highly skilled Medical Massage Therapist can develop an organized, multi-faceted treatment approach, based upon the results of a Diagnostic Pain Assessment, Cutting Edge Medical Massage Therapy, and At-Home Rehabilitation that will effectively treat and prevent the reoccurrence of Myofascial Pain and Trigger Points.
About the Author:
Stephen Akamine is a Myofascial Pain Specialist and is highly regarded as one of the top Licensed Medical Massage Therapists in the State of Hawaii. You can find Facet Joint Pain information and information about soft tissue treatment for pain at his Online Resource Center.
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